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How Many Players Can Bundesliga Register

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Clan football league in Germany

Football league

Bundesliga
Bundesliga logo (2017).svg
Organising torso Deutsche Fußball Liga (DFL)
Founded 24 August 1963; 58 years ago  (1963-08-24)
State Germany
Confederation UEFA
Number of teams 18
Level on pyramid 1
Relegation to 2. Bundesliga
Domestic cup(due south)
  • DFB-Pokal
    DFL-Supercup
International cup(southward)
  • UEFA Champions League
    UEFA Europa League
    UEFA Europa Conference League
Current champions Bayern Munich (30th title)
(2020–21)
Most championships Bayern Munich (30 titles)
Well-nigh appearances Charly Körbel (602)
Top goalscorer Gerd Müller (365)
Tv partners List of broadcasters
Website www.bundesliga.com
Current: 2021–22 Bundesliga

The Bundesliga (High german: [ˈbʊndəsˌliːɡa] ( audio speaker icon mind ); lit. 'Federal League'), sometimes referred to equally the Fußball-Bundesliga ( [ˌfuːsbal-]) or 1. Bundesliga ( [ˌeːɐ̯stə-]), is a professional association football league in Germany. At the meridian of the German language football game league organisation, the Bundesliga is Deutschland's primary football competition. The Bundesliga comprises 18 teams and operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the two. Bundesliga. Seasons run from August to May. Near games are played on Saturdays and Sundays, with a few games played on weekdays. All of the Bundesliga clubs qualify for the DFB-Pokal. The winner of the Bundesliga qualifies for the DFL-Supercup.

Fifty-six clubs have competed in the Bundesliga since its founding. Bayern Munich has won the title thirty times, the well-nigh among Bundesliga clubs. All the same, the Bundesliga has seen other champions, with Borussia Dortmund, Hamburger SV, Werder Bremen, Borussia Mönchengladbach, and VfB Stuttgart most prominent among them. The Bundesliga is one of the top national leagues, ranked fourth in Europe according to UEFA's league coefficient ranking for the 2020–21 season, based on performances in European competitions over the by five seasons.[1] The Bundesliga led the UEFA ranking from 1976 to 1984 and in 1990. Information technology has also produced the continent's meridian-rated order six times. Bundesliga clubs take won eight UEFA Champions League, vi UEFA Europa League, four European Cup Winners' Cup, two UEFA Super Cup, 2 FIFA Guild World Cup, and three Intercontinental Cup titles. Its players have accumulated nine Ballon d'Or awards, two The Best FIFA Men's Player awards, three European Gilt Shoe, and three UEFA Men's Player of the Year awards including UEFA Club Footballer of the Yr.

The Bundesliga is the number one football league in the world in terms of average attendance; out of all sports, its average of 45,134 fans per game during the 2011–12 season was the second-highest of any sports league in the earth after the American National Football League.[two] The Bundesliga is broadcast on boob tube in over 200 countries.[3]

The Bundesliga was founded in 1962 in Dortmund[iv] and the offset season started in 1963. The structure and organisation of the Bundesliga, along with Germany'due south other football game leagues, have undergone frequent changes. The Bundesliga was founded by the Deutscher Fußball-Bund (English language: German Football game Association), merely is at present operated by the Deutsche Fußball Liga (English: German Football League).

Overview [edit]

The Bundesliga is composed of 2 divisions: the i. Bundesliga (although information technology is rarely referred to with the Beginning prefix), and, below that, the 2. Bundesliga (2nd Bundesliga), which has been the second tier of German football game since 1974. The Bundesligen (plural) are professional leagues. Since 2008, the 3. Liga (3rd League) in Deutschland has also been a professional league, but may non be called Bundesliga because the league is run past the German Football Association (DFB) and non, as are the two Bundesligen, by the German Football League (DFL).

Beneath the level of the 3. Liga, leagues are more often than not subdivided on a regional basis. For example, the Regionalligen are currently made upward of Nord (N), Nordost (Northeast), Süd (S), Südwest (Southwest) and West divisions. Below this are thirteen parallel divisions, most of which are called Oberligen (upper leagues) which represent federal states or large urban and geographical areas. The levels beneath the Oberligen differ between the local areas. The league structure has inverse frequently and typically reflects the caste of participation in the sport in various parts of the country. In the early 1990s, changes were driven by the reunification of Deutschland and the subsequent integration of the national league of Eastward Germany.

Every team in the two Bundesligen must have a licence to play in the league, or else they are relegated into the regional leagues. To obtain a licence, teams must be financially healthy and meet certain standards of conduct as organisations.

As in other national leagues, there are meaning benefits to existence in the top partition:

  • A greater share of television broadcast licence revenues goes to 1. Bundesliga sides.
  • one. Bundesliga teams draw significantly greater levels of fan support. Average omnipresence in the first league is 42,673 per game—more twice the boilerplate of the ii. Bundesliga.
  • Greater exposure through tv and higher attendance levels helps 1. Bundesliga teams attract the most lucrative sponsorships.
  • 1. Bundesliga teams develop substantial financial muscle through the combination of telly and gate revenues, sponsorships and marketing of their team brands. This allows them to attract and retain skilled players from domestic and international sources and to construct commencement-class stadium facilities.

The 1. Bundesliga is financially strong, and the 2. Bundesliga has begun to evolve in a similar direction, becoming more stable organizationally and financially, and reflecting an increasingly higher standard of professional play.[ citation needed ]

Internationally, the most well-known German clubs include Bayern Munich, Borussia Dortmund, Schalke 04, Hamburger SV, VfB Stuttgart, Borussia Mönchengladbach, Werder Bremen and Bayer Leverkusen.[ commendation needed ] Hamburger SV was the only social club to have played continuously in the Bundesliga since its foundation, until 12 May 2018, when the club was relegated for the first fourth dimension.

In the 2008–09 season, the Bundesliga reinstated an earlier High german arrangement of promotion and relegation, which had been in utilise from 1981 until 1991:

  • The bottom 2 finishers in the Bundesliga are automatically relegated to the ii. Bundesliga, with the top two finishers in the two. Bundesliga taking their places.
  • The third-from-bottom lodge in the Bundesliga will play a ii-legged tie with the third-place team from the 2. Bundesliga, with the winner taking up the last place in the following season's Bundesliga.

From 1992 until 2008, a different system was used, in which the bottom three finishers of the Bundesliga had been automatically relegated, to be replaced by the top three finishers in the two. Bundesliga. From 1963 until 1981 two, or later iii, teams had been relegated from the Bundesliga automatically, while promotion had been decided either completely or partially in promotion play-offs.

The season starts in early August[v] and lasts until late May, with a winter break of six weeks (mid-December through to the end of January). Starting with the 2021–22 season, kick off times have been changed with Friday matches starting at 8:30 pm, Saturdays at three:30 pm and 6:30 pm, and Sundays at 3:30 pm, five:xxx pm and 7:30 pm.[6]

History [edit]

Origins [edit]

Prior to the germination of the Bundesliga, German football game was played at an amateur level in a large number of sub-regional leagues until, in 1949, part-fourth dimension (semi-) professionalism was introduced and merely five regional Oberligen (Premier Leagues) remained. Regional champions and runners-up played a series of playoff matches for the right to compete in a final game for the national championship. On 28 January 1900, a national clan, the Deutscher Fußball Bund (DFB) had been founded in Leipzig with 86 fellow member clubs. The start recognised national championship team was VfB Leipzig, who beat DFC Prague seven–2 in a game played at Altona on 31 May 1903.

Through the 1950s, there were connected calls for the formation of a central professional league, peculiarly equally professional leagues in other countries began to depict Germany's best players away from the semi-professional domestic leagues. At the international level, the German game began to falter every bit High german teams ofttimes fared poorly against professional teams from other countries. A key supporter of the central league concept was national team head coach Sepp Herberger who said, "If we want to remain competitive internationally, we have to raise our expectations at the national level."[ This quote needs a citation ]

Meanwhile, in Eastward Deutschland, a separate league was established with the formation of the DS-Oberliga (Deutscher Sportausschuss Oberliga) in 1950. The league was renamed the Football game Oberliga DFV in 1958 and was generally referred to only equally the DDR-Liga or DDR-Oberliga. The league fielded 14 teams with two relegation spots.

Foundation [edit]

Auswahl der Bundesligavereine 1963-64.png

The defeat of the national team by Yugoslavia (0–1) in a 1962 World Loving cup quarter-concluding game in Chile was one impetus (of many) towards the germination of a national league. At the annual DFB convention under new DFB president Hermann Gösmann (elected that very day) the Bundesliga was created in Dortmund at the Westfalenhallen on 28 July 1962 to begin play starting with the 1963–64 season.[7]

At the time, there were 5 Oberligen (premier leagues) in place representing W Germany's North, Due south, West, Southwest, and Berlin. East Germany, behind the Fe Curtain, maintained its divide league construction. 46 clubs applied for admission to the new league. xvi teams were selected based on their success on the field, economic criteria and representation of the various Oberligen.

  • From Oberliga Nord: Eintracht Braunschweig, Werder Bremen, Hamburger SV
  • From Oberliga West: Borussia Dortmund, 1. FC Köln, Meidericher SV (at present MSV Duisburg), Preußen Münster, Schalke 04
  • From Oberliga Südwest: 1. FC Kaiserslautern, i. FC Saarbrücken
  • From Oberliga Süd: Eintracht Frankfurt, Karlsruher SC, 1. FC Nürnberg, 1860 Munich, VfB Stuttgart
  • From Oberliga Berlin: Hertha BSC

The first Bundesliga games were played on 24 August 1963. Early favourite 1. FC Köln was the first Bundesliga champion (with 45:15 points) over second place clubs Meidericher SV and Eintracht Frankfurt (both 39:21).

Reunification [edit]

Following German language reunification, the East High german leagues were merged into the West German system. Dynamo Dresden and FC Hansa Rostock were seeded into the top-tier Bundesliga division, with other clubs existence sorted into lower tiers.

Contest format [edit]

The German football champion is decided strictly by play in the Bundesliga. Each club plays every other club once at home and once away. Originally, a victory was worth two points, with 1 point for a describe and none for a loss. Since the 1995–96 flavor, a victory has been worth three points, while a draw remains worth a single indicate, and naught points are given for a loss. The club with the almost points at the stop of the season becomes German champion. Currently, the superlative four clubs in the table qualify automatically for the group phase of the UEFA Champions League. The 2 teams at the bottom of the table are relegated into the 2. Bundesliga, while the elevation ii teams in the 2. Bundesliga are promoted. The 16th-placed team (third-last), and the 3rd-placed team in the 2. Bundesliga play a two-leg play-off friction match. The winner of this match plays the side by side season in the Bundesliga, and the loser in the 2. Bundesliga.

If teams are level on points, tie-breakers are applied in the following order:

  1. Goal difference for the entire season
  2. Total goals scored for the entire flavor
  3. Head-to-head results (total points)
  4. Head-to-head goals scored
  5. Head-to-head away goals scored
  6. Full away goals scored for the entire season

If two clubs are still tied after all of these tie-breakers have been applied, a unmarried match is held at a neutral site to determine the placement. All the same, this has never been necessary in the history of the Bundesliga.

In terms of squad selection, matchday squads must have no more than five not-Eu representatives. 9 substitutes are permitted to be selected, from which iii tin be used in the duration of the game.

Changes in league structure [edit]

  • Number of teams:
    • 1963–64 to 1964–65: 16
    • 1965–66 to 1990–91: 18
    • 1991–92: 20, while the East German league was being included after German language reunification
    • Since 1992–93: eighteen
  • Number of teams relegated (automatic relegation except as noted):
    • 1963–64 to 1973–74: 2
    • 1974–75 to 1980–81: iii
    • 1981–82 to 1990–91: 2 automated plus the 16th-place squad in the Showtime Bundesliga played a 2-leg relegation match against the tertiary-place team of the 2d Bundesliga for the final spot in the First Bundesliga
    • 1991–92: 4
    • 1992–93 to 2007–08: 3
    • Since 2008–09: 2 automatic plus the 16th-identify team in the First Bundesliga playing a ii-leg relegation friction match against the tertiary-identify team of the Second Bundesliga for the final spot in the First Bundesliga

Qualification for European competitions [edit]

  • 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and quaternary identify: Grouping stage of UEFA Champions League
  • 5th place: Grouping stage of UEFA Europa League
  • 6th identify: Third qualifying circular of Europa League
  • Until the 2016–17 season, an additional place in the Europa League could too be granted via the UEFA Fair Play mechanism. This rule was maintained from the UEFA Cup. The last Bundesliga squad to gain entry to the UEFA Loving cup via the off-white play rule was Mainz 05 in 2005–06.
  • DFB-Pokal (High german Loving cup) winner: Qualifies for group stage of Europa League regardless of league position.
    • Until 2015–16, if the Loving cup winner qualified for the Champions League, the cup winner's place in the Europa League went to the defeated cup finalist if it had not already qualified for European competition, although the defeated cup finalist would enter the competition a stage earlier than if it had won the Cup. This dominion was retained from the Europa League's predecessor, the UEFA Loving cup. From 2015 to 2016, the runners-up no longer qualify for the Europa League and the Europa League booth reserved for the DFB-Pokal winners is transferred to the highest finisher below the Champions League qualification places.
      • Prior to 2015–xvi, the squad that benefited from that rule did not necessarily have to be a Bundesliga member. For example, although two. Bundesliga sides Alemannia Aachen lost to Werder Bremen in the 2004 DFB-Pokal Final, Alemannia secured an entry in the 2004–05 UEFA Cup, because Werder qualified for the Champions League as Outset Bundesliga champions.

The number of German language clubs which may participate in UEFA competitions is adamant past UEFA coefficients, which take into account the results of a particular nation's clubs in UEFA competitions over the preceding v years.

History of European qualification
  • European Loving cup/Champions League:
    • Up to and including 1996–97: German language champion only.
    • 1997–99: Top 2 teams; champions automatically into group phase, runners-upward entered the qualifying round.
    • 1999–2008: Top two teams automatically into first group stage (simply 1 grouping phase starting in 2003–04). Depending on the DFB'southward UEFA coefficients standing, either ane or two other clubs (well-nigh recently one) entered at the third qualifying circular; winners at this level entered the group phase.
    • 2008–11: Summit two teams automatically into group phase. Third placed team had to play in the play-off round for the right to play in the group stage.
  • UEFA Cup/Europa League:
    • From 1971–72 to 1998–99, UEFA fellow member nations could send between one and four teams to the UEFA Cup. Germany was e'er entitled to transport at to the lowest degree 3 teams to the competition and ofttimes as many as 4. From 1978–79, the number of participants was determined by the DFB'southward UEFA coefficient standing, prior to this the method for deciding the number of participants is unknown. The best performing teams in the league other than the champion would qualify, although if one of these teams was also winner of the DFB-Pokal then they would enter the Loving cup Winners' Cup instead and their UEFA Cup place would be taken by the next highest-placed team in the league (fifth or sixth place). Briefly in the mid-1970s the DFB decided to allocate the terminal UEFA Cup place to the DFB-Pokal runner-up instead of a third or 4th squad qualified by operation in the league, meaning that at this point the DFB-Pokal qualified two teams for European competition (winners for the Cup Winners' Cup, runners-up for the UEFA Cup). This policy was unique amidst UEFA member associations and was dropped after only a few seasons. Starting with the 1999–2000 season and the abolition of the Cup Winners' Cup (which was then folded into the UEFA Loving cup), the DFB-Pokal winner now automatically qualified for the UEFA Cup alongside, depending on the DFB'southward UEFA coefficients standing, betwixt one and three extra participants (if the DFB-Pokal winner besides qualified for the Champions League, they were replaced by the DFB-Pokal runner-up; if they were likewise qualified for the Champions League, the UEFA Cup place went to the next all-time placed team in the league not otherwise qualified for European competition). Since 1999, the DFB has always been entitled to enter a minimum of three clubs in the UEFA Cup/Europa League, and at times as many as 4 (the maximum for any European federation). Teams that entered via UEFA's Fair Play mechanism, or those that entered through the now-defunct Intertoto Loving cup, did non count against the national quota. From 2006 through the terminal Intertoto Cup in 2008, only one Get-go Bundesliga side was eligible to enter the Intertoto Loving cup and mayhap earn a UEFA Cup berth. For the 2005–06 season, the DFB earned an extra UEFA Cup place via the Fair Play draw; this place went to Mainz 05 as the highest-ranked club in the Fair Play table of the First Bundesliga not already qualified for Europe.
  • Cup Winners' Cup (abolished after 1999):
    • The winner of the DFB-Pokal entered the Cup Winners' Cup, unless that team was too league champion and therefore competing in the European Cup/Champions League, in which example their identify in the Cup Winners' Cup was taken past the DFB-Pokal runner-upward. Today, the DFB-Pokal winner (if not otherwise qualified for the Champions League) enters the UEFA Europa League.

Clubs [edit]

Club Position in 2020–21 First Bundesliga flavour Number of seasons in Bundesliga First flavour of electric current spell Number of seasons of electric current spell Bundesliga titles National titles Last championship
Arminia Bielefeld 15th 1970–71 nineteen 2020–21 2 0 0 –
FC Augsburg b 13th 2011–12 11 2011–12 xi 0 0 –
Bayer Leverkusenb 6th 1979–eighty 43 1979–80 43 0 0 –
Bayern Munichb 1st 1965–66 57 1965–66 57 xxx 31 2021
VfL Bochum 1st (2. B) 1971–72 35 2021–22 1 0 0 –
Borussia Dortmunda 3rd 1963–64 55 1976–77 46 five 8 2012
Borussia Mönchengladbach eighth 1965–66 54 2008–09 14 5 five 1977
Eintracht Frankfurta fifth 1963–64 53 2012–13 10 0 i 1959
SC Freiburg 10th 1993–94 22 2016–17 half-dozen 0 0 –
Greuther Fürth 2d (2. B) 2012–xiii ii 2021–22 1 0 3 1929
Hertha BSCa 14th 1963–64 38 2013–14 9 0 2 1931
TSG 1899 Hoffenheim b 11th 2008–09 14 2008–09 fourteen 0 0 –
1. FC Köln a 16th 1963–64 50 2019–xx 3 two 3 1978
RB Leipzig b 2d 2016–17 6 2016–17 6 0 0 –
Mainz 05 twelfth 2004–05 xvi 2009–10 13 0 0 –
VfB Stuttgart a 9th 1963–64 55 2020–21 2 3 5 2007
Union Berlinb 7th 2019–xx three 2019–xx 3 0 0 –
VfL Wolfsburg b 4th 1997–98 25 1997–98 25 one 1 2009

a Founding member of the Bundesliga
b Never been relegated from the Bundesliga

Members for 2021–22 [edit]

Locations of the 2021–22 Bundesliga teams

Squad Location Stadium Capacity Ref.
Arminia Bielefeld Bielefeld Schüco-Arena 27,300 [8]
FC Augsburg Augsburg WWK Arena 30,660 [8]
Bayer Leverkusen Leverkusen BayArena xxx,210 [8]
Bayern Munich Munich Allianz Loonshit 75,000 [8]
VfL Bochum Bochum Vonovia Ruhrstadion 27,599 [8]
Borussia Dortmund Dortmund Signal Iduna Park 81,359 [9]
Borussia Mönchengladbach Mönchengladbach Stadion im Borussia-Park 59,724 [8]
Eintracht Frankfurt Frankfurt Deutsche Bank Park 51,500 [viii]
SC Freiburg Freiburg im Breisgau Europa-Park Stadion 34,700 [viii]
Greuther Fürth Fürth Sportpark Ronhof Thomas Sommer 16,626 [8]
Hertha BSC Berlin Olympiastadion 74,649 [8]
TSG 1899 Hoffenheim Sinsheim PreZero Arena thirty,164 [x]
1. FC Köln Cologne RheinEnergieStadion 49,698 [8]
RB Leipzig Leipzig Red Balderdash Arena 47,069 [xi]
Mainz 05 Mainz Mewa Arena 34,000 [8]
VfB Stuttgart Stuttgart Mercedes-Benz Arena 60,449 [8]
Union Berlin Berlin Stadion An der Alten Försterei 22,012 [eight]
VfL Wolfsburg Wolfsburg Volkswagen Arena 30,000 [8]

Business model [edit]

In the 2009–10 flavour the Bundesliga'south turnover was €1.7bn, broken down into match-day revenue (€424m), sponsorship receipts (€573m) and circulate income (€594m). That year it was the only European football league where clubs collectively made a profit. Bundesliga clubs paid less than 50% of revenue in players wages, the lowest percentage out of the European leagues. The Bundesliga has the lowest ticket prices and the highest average attendance among Europe's five major leagues.[12]

Bundesliga clubs tend to form close associations with local firms, several of which have since grown into big global companies; in a comparison of leading Bundesliga and Premiership clubs, Bayern Munich received 55% of its revenue from company sponsorship deals, while Manchester United got 37%.[12] [xiii] [14] [15]

Bundesliga clubs are required to be majority-owned by German language order members (known as the 50+1 rule [de] to discourage control by a unmarried entity) and operate under tight restrictions on the use of debt for acquisitions (a team merely receives an operating licence if information technology has solid financials), as a result eleven of the 18 clubs were profitable subsequently the 2008–09 flavor. By contrast, in the other major European leagues numerous high-profile teams have come under ownership of foreign billionaires and a pregnant number of clubs have loftier levels of debt.[14] [15]

Exceptions to the 50+1 rule allow Bayer Leverkusen, TSG 1899 Hoffenheim, and VfL Wolfsburg to be owned by corporations or individual investors. In the cases of Bayer Leverkusen and Wolfsburg, the clubs were founded by major corporations (respectively Bayer AG and Volkswagen) as sports clubs for their employees, while Hoffenheim has long received its chief support from SAP co-founder Dietmar Hopp, who played in the gild'due south youth organisation.[xvi]

After 2000 the German Football game Clan and the Bundesliga required every club to run a youth university with the aim of developing local talent for the social club and the national team. As of 2010 the Bundesliga and second Bundesliga spend €75m a twelvemonth on these youth academies, which train five thousand players aged 12–18. This increased the percent of under-23-year-olds in the Bundesliga from six% in 2000 to xv% in 2010. This in turn allows more coin to be spent on the smaller number of players that are bought.[12] [fourteen] [15]

In the 2000s, the Bundesliga was regarded equally competitive, as five teams won the league championship. This contrasted with the English Premier League, then dominated by a "Large Four" (Manchester United, Chelsea, Liverpool, and Armory), besides equally France's Ligue 1, won seven consecutive years by Lyon.[17] In the second decade, however, a resurgent Bayern Munich has won each year from 2013 to 2021 onward.[18] [19]

Financial regulations [edit]

For a number of years, the clubs in the Bundesliga have been field of study to regulations not unlike the UEFA Financial Fair Play Regulations agreed upon in September 2009.

At the end of each season, clubs in the Bundesliga must use to the German Football game Federation (DFB) for a licence to participate again the post-obit yr; but when the DFB, who have admission to all transfer documents and accounts, are satisfied that there is no threat of insolvency exercise they give approval.[ citation needed ] The DFB take a organisation of fines and points deductions for clubs who flout rules and those who get into the red can only buy a histrion after selling one for at least the same amount. In addition, no individual is immune to own more than 49 per cent of whatever Bundesliga society, the only exceptions beingness VfL Wolfsburg, Bayer Leverkusen and current 3. Liga member FC Carl Zeiss Jena should they ever be promoted to the Bundesliga as they were each founded as manufactory teams.[thirteen]

Despite the good economic governance, there have still been some instances of clubs getting into difficulties. In 2004, Borussia Dortmund reported a debt of €118.8 one thousand thousand (£83 million).[20] Having won the Champions League in 1997 and a number of Bundesliga titles, Dortmund had gambled on maintaining their success with an expensive group of largely foreign players but failed, narrowly escaping liquidation in 2006. In subsequent years, the club went through extensive restructuring to return to financial health, largely with young dwelling house-grown players. In 2004 Hertha BSC reported debts of £24.7 meg and were able to continue in the Bundesliga only after proving they had long term credit with their bank.[20]

The leading German club Bayern Munich fabricated a internet profit of just €ii.5 million in 2008–09 season (group accounts),[21] while Schalke 04 fabricated a net loss of €30.4 1000000 in 2009 financial year.[22] Borussia Dortmund GmbH & Co. KGaA, made a cyberspace loss of only €2.9 1000000 in 2008–09 flavor.[23]

Attendances [edit]

Based on its per-game boilerplate, the Bundesliga is the all-time-attended clan football game league in the world; out of all sports, its average of 45,116 fans per game during the 2011–12 season was the second highest of whatever professional sports league worldwide, behind only the National Football League of the United States.[ii] Bundesliga club Borussia Dortmund has the highest average attendance of any football social club in the world.[24]

Out of Europe's five major football game leagues (Premier League, La Liga, Ligue ane, and Serie A ), the Bundesliga has the lowest ticket prices and the highest average omnipresence. Many club stadia have large terraced areas for continuing fans (by comparison, stadia in the English Premier League are all-seaters due to the Taylor Report). Teams limit the number of season tickets to ensure everyone has a chance to meet the games live, and the away club has the right to 10% of the available capacity. Match tickets often double as gratis runway passes which encourages supporters to travel and celebrate in a relaxed atmosphere. According to Bundesliga chief executive Christian Seifert, tickets are cheap (especially for standing room) as "It is not in the clubs' culture so much [to raise prices]. They are very fan orientated".[12] [fourteen] [15] Uli Hoeneß, president of Bayern Munich, was quoted as saying "We do non recollect the fans are like cows to be milked. Football has got to exist for everybody."[xiii]

The Bundesliga has the highest average omnipresence of any football league in the globe. Borussia Dortmund has the highest average omnipresence at Point Iduna Park of any football club in the world.

The spectator figures for league for the terminal x seasons:

Bundesliga Spectator Statistics
Season Overall Boilerplate All-time supported club Average
2010–11[25] thirteen,054,960 42,663 Borussia Dortmund 79,151
2011–12[26] 13,805,514 45,116 Borussia Dortmund fourscore,521
2012–13[27] 13,042,263 42,622 Borussia Dortmund lxxx,520
2013–14[28] thirteen,311,145 43,500 Borussia Dortmund fourscore,297
2014–15[29] 13,323,031 43,539 Borussia Dortmund 80,463
2015–16[30] 13,249,778 43,300 Borussia Dortmund 81,178
2016–17[31] 12,703,167 41,514 Borussia Dortmund 79,653
2017–eighteen[32] 13,661,796 44,646 Borussia Dortmund 79,496
2018–nineteen[33] xiii,298,147 43,458 Borussia Dortmund fourscore,820
2019–20[34] 9,112,950 29,781 Bayern Munich[35] 57,353
2020–21[36] 163,705 535 Borussia Dortmund[37] 1,282

Media coverage [edit]

Domestic [edit]

The Bundesliga TV, radio, cyberspace, and mobile broadcast rights are distributed by DFL Sports Enterprises, a subsidiary of the Deutsche Fußball Liga. The Bundesliga broadcast rights are sold forth with the broadcast rights to the relegation playoffs, 2. Bundesliga and DFL-Supercup.[38]

From 2017 to 2018 to 2018–19, Bundesliga matches were circulate on Television set in Deutschland on Sky Deutschland and Eurosport. Prior to the 2019–xx season, Eurosport sublicensed its broadcast rights to sports streaming service DAZN, which will circulate games previously allocated to Eurosport until the determination of the 2020–21 season.[39] Three Friday night matches – the openers of the first and second halves of the season, and on the final matchday before the wintertime break – are broadcast to all Germans on ZDF.

Starting with the 2018–19 season, Sky began arranging simulcasts of loftier-profile Sat games on free Television set to promote its coverage of the league. The April 2019 Revierderby was broadcast on Das Erste, and two additional games during the 2019–20 season were circulate on ZDF.[40] [41]

Solar day Time (CET) Broadcaster
Friday 20:30 DAZN
ZDF (1st, 17th, and 18th matchdays)
(1 lucifer)
Saturday 15:30 Sky Sport Bundesliga (5 matches)
Saturday 18:thirty Sky Sport Bundesliga (1 match)
Sunday thirteen:30 DAZN (1 match on 5 matchdays)
Dominicus xv:30 Heaven Sport Bundesliga (1 match)
Sunday 18:00 Sky Sport Bundesliga (1 match)
Monday twenty:30 DAZN (one match on v matchdays)

Radio coverage includes the national Konferenz (whip-effectually coverage) on the stations of ARD and full match coverage on local radio stations.

Global [edit]

The Bundesliga is broadcast on Boob tube in over 200 countries

The Bundesliga is broadcast on Tv set in over 200 countries. ESPN has held rights in the Usa since the first of the 2020–21 flavour. four matches per flavour are reserved for linear tv with the rest appearing on ESPN+.[42] [43] In Canada, circulate rights were sub-licensed to Sportsnet and Sportsnet World.[44]

In the Great britain and in Ireland, the Bundesliga is broadcast live on BT Sport. In Kingdom of spain, the Bundesliga is circulate alive on Movistar+.[45]

In 2015, digital Telly operator StarTimes caused exclusive television rights for Sub-Saharan Africa for 5 years starting from 2015 to 2016 season.[46]

Champions [edit]

In total, 43 clubs have won the German championship, including titles won before the Bundesliga's inception and those in the E German Oberliga. The record champions are Bayern Munich with thirty titles,[47] ahead of BFC Dynamo with x (all in the DDR-Oberliga) and 1. FC Nürnberg with 9.

Season Champions[48]
1963–64 ane. FC Köln
1964–65 Werder Bremen
1965–66 1860 Munich (ane)
1966–67 Eintracht Braunschweig (1)
1967–68 ane. FC Nürnberg (1)
1968–69 Bayern Munich
1969–seventy Borussia Mönchengladbach
1970–71 Borussia Mönchengladbach
1971–72 Bayern Munich
1972–73 Bayern Munich
1973–74 Bayern Munich
1974–75 Borussia Mönchengladbach
1975–76 Borussia Mönchengladbach
1976–77 Borussia Mönchengladbach (5)
1977–78 ane. FC Köln (2)
Flavor Champions
1978–79 Hamburger SV
1979–80 Bayern Munich
1980–81 Bayern Munich
1981–82 Hamburger SV
1982–83 Hamburger SV (3)
1983–84 VfB Stuttgart
1984–85 Bayern Munich
1985–86 Bayern Munich
1986–87 Bayern Munich
1987–88 Werder Bremen
1988–89 Bayern Munich
1989–xc Bayern Munich
1990–91 ane. FC Kaiserslautern
1991–92 VfB Stuttgart
1992–93 Werder Bremen
Season Champions
1993–94 Bayern Munich
1994–95 Borussia Dortmund
1995–96 Borussia Dortmund
1996–97 Bayern Munich
1997–98 1. FC Kaiserslautern (two)
1998–99 Bayern Munich
1999–2000 Bayern Munich
2000–01 Bayern Munich
2001–02 Borussia Dortmund
2002–03 Bayern Munich
2003–04 Werder Bremen (4)
2004–05 Bayern Munich
2005–06 Bayern Munich
2006–07 VfB Stuttgart (three)
2007–08 Bayern Munich
Flavour Champions
2008–09 VfL Wolfsburg (1)
2009–10 Bayern Munich
2010–11 Borussia Dortmund
2011–12 Borussia Dortmund (5)
2012–13 Bayern Munich
2013–14 Bayern Munich
2014–15 Bayern Munich
2015–sixteen Bayern Munich
2016–17 Bayern Munich
2017–18 Bayern Munich
2018–19 Bayern Munich
2019–20 Bayern Munich
2020–21 Bayern Munich (thirty)

Functioning by club [edit]

Clubs in bold currently play in the superlative division.

Lodge Winners Runners-up Winning seasons Runners-up seasons
Bayern Munich xxx 10 1968–69, 1971–72, 1972–73, 1973–74, 1979–80, 1980–81, 1984–85, 1985–86, 1986–87, 1988–89, 1989–90, 1993–94, 1996–97, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2002–03, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2007–08, 2009–10, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–xx, 2020–21 1969–70, 1970–71, 1987–88, 1990–91, 1992–93, 1995–95, 1997–98, 2003–04, 2008–09, 2011–12
Borussia Dortmund 5 seven 1994–95, 1995–96, 2001–02, 2010–11, 2011–12 1965–66, 1991–92, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2015–16, 2018–19, 2019–20
Borussia Mönchengladbach 5 ii 1969–seventy, 1970–71, 1974–75, 1975–76, 1976–77 1973–74, 1977–78
Werder Bremen iv seven 1964–65, 1987–88, 1992–93, 2003–04 1967–68, 1982–83, 1984–85, 1985–86, 1994–95, 2005–06, 2007–08
Hamburger SV 3 5 1978–79, 1981–82, 1982–83 1975–76, 1979–80, 1980–81, 1983–84, 1986–87
VfB Stuttgart 3 2 1983–84, 1991–92, 2006–07 1978–79, 2002–03
1. FC Köln two 5 1963–64, 1977–78 1964–65, 1972–73, 1981–82, 1988–89, 1989–90
1. FC Kaiserslautern 2 one 1990–91, 1997–98 1993–94
1860 Munich i ane 1965–66 1966–67
VfL Wolfsburg 1 1 2008–09 2014–15
Eintracht Braunschweig i 1966–67
1. FC Nürnberg i 1967–68
Schalke 04 — vii 1971–72, 1976–77, 2000–01, 2004–05, 2006–07, 2009–10, 2017–18
Bayer Leverkusen — 5 1996–97, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2001–02, 2010–11
RB Leipzig — 2 2016–17, 2020–21
Meidericher SV — 1 1963–64
Alemannia Aachen — ane 1968–69
Hertha BSC — 1 1974–75

Honours [edit]

In 2004, the laurels of "Verdiente Meistervereine" (roughly "distinguished champion clubs") was introduced, following a custom outset practised in Italian republic[49] to recognise sides that have won iii or more than championships since 1963 past the display of aureate stars on their team badges and jerseys. Each country'due south usage is unique, with the following rules applying in Germany:[50]

  • 3 Bundesliga titles: ane star
  • 5 Bundesliga titles: 2 stars
  • 10 Bundesliga titles: 3 stars
  • xx Bundesliga titles: 4 stars
  • 30 Bundesliga titles: 5 stars

The former East German side BFC Dynamo laid merits to the 3 stars of a 10-time champion. The club asked for equal rights and petitioned the DFL and the DFB to have their DDR-Oberliga titles recognised. BFC Dynamo received support from SG Dynamo Dresden and one. FC Magdeburg in its attempts to accomplish recognition for East German titles.[51] The DFL eventually answered that it was not the responsible torso and pointed to the DFB, but the DFB remained silent for long fourth dimension. BFC Dynamo somewhen took matters into their own hands and emblazoned its jerseys with 3 stars, while a determination was all the same pending.[52] This caused some contend considering the club had been the favourite lodge of Erich Mielke during the East German era. In that location were rumours that the ten titles won by the lodge were too due to alleged manipulation of the game by Erich Mielke, while there is no proof that referees stood under direct instructions from the Stasi and no document has ever been plant in the archives that gave the Stasi a mandate to bribe referees.[53] [54] [55] Critics in the DFB environment pointed to politically influenced championships in East Deutschland.[56] BFC Dynamo had been supported by the Stasi and had been advantaged.[56] The social club had enjoyed privileged admission to talents and access to a permanent training army camp at Uckley in Königs Wusterhausen. However, also other clubs in East Germany had enjoyed similar advantages, which put the DFB in a difficult state of affairs.[56] Additionally, former E German referee and CDU parliamentarian Bernd Heynemann spoke out for recognition of all East German language titles.[53] The event of recognition for titles outside the Bundesliga too affected pre-Bundesliga champions, such equally Hertha BSC. The DFB finally decided in November 2005 to allow all onetime champions to brandish a single star inscribed with the number of titles, including all German men's titles since 1903, women'due south titles since 1974 and Eastward German titles.[57]

The DFB format only applies to teams playing below the Bundesliga (below the meridian 2 divisions), since the DFL conventions utilize in the Bundesliga. Greuther Fürth unofficially display three (silver) stars for pre-war titles in spite of beingness in the Bundesliga. These stars are a permanent function of their crest. However, Fürth has to go out the stars out of their jersey.

Since June 2010, the following clubs have been officially allowed to wearable stars while playing in the Bundesliga. The number in parentheses is for Bundesliga titles won.

In addition, a arrangement of one star designation was adopted for apply. This system is intended to accept into account not only Bundesliga titles simply also other (now defunct) national championships. Every bit of July 2014, the following clubs are allowed to vesture ane star while playing exterior the Bundesliga. The number in parentheses is for total league championships won over the course of German football history, and would be displayed within the star. Some teams listed hither had different names while winning their respective championships, these names are also noted in parentheses.

* currently member of 1. Bundesliga
** currently member of two. Bundesliga
*** currently member of three. Liga

Logo history [edit]

For the first time in 1996, the Bundesliga was given its own logo to distinguish itself. Six years later on, the logo was revamped into a portrait orientation, which was used until 2010. A new logo was announced for the 2010–11 season in club to modernise the brand logo for all media platforms.[58] To celebrate the 50th ceremony of the Bundesliga, a special logo was developed for the 2012–13 season, featuring a "50" and "1963–2013".[59] Post-obit the season, the 2010 logo was restored. In December 2016, information technology was announced that a new logo would be used for the 2017–18 season, modified slightly for digitisation requirements, featuring a matte await.[lx]

  • Logo used from 1996 to 2002

  • Logo used from 2002 to 2006

  • Logo used from 2006 to 2010

  • Logo used from 2010 to 2012 and 2013–2017

Influence and criticism [edit]

The Dutch football schools, which existed and developed the netherlands into 1 of Europe and the world's major football forces, have been strongly influenced and galvanised with German language football game philosophy, in detail by experiences of Dutch players and managers in Bundesliga.[61] Former England international Owen Hargreaves hailed the Bundesliga aslope Pep Guardiola for its positive impact on nurturing young talents, noting that the Bundesliga is the best league in the world to promote young footballers.[62] Many immature English talents have sought refuge in Germany in lodge to regain fettle and football skills.[63] Outside Europe, the J.League of Nihon, which was founded in 1992, was strongly influenced by the philosophy of the Bundesliga. Since and so, the J.League has managed to establish itself every bit i of the all-time football leagues in Asia, in which information technology shares a benign relationship with its German language counterpart.[64]

The Bundesliga has earned praise for its reputation on good financial management and the physical fitness of players.[65]

The Bundesliga outperformed the English Premier League in 2017 in online influence in China, having been accredited for its open embrace of live-streaming and fast-forward visions.[66]

The Bundesliga has at times been criticised for a perceived lack of competitiveness due to the connected potency of FC Bayern Munich. The club has won a record thirty titles in the modern Bundesliga era since 1963; a greater level of success than their rivals by a considerable margin. Indeed, the Bavarian club has won every consecutive championship since the 2011–12 flavour.[67] Former Germany international Stefan Effenberg has suggested that the league exist restructured in order to terminate Bayern'southward dominance.[68]

Records [edit]

Appearances [edit]

Equally of 1 June 2016 [69]

Top ten players with most appearances
Rank Actor Apps Years Club(s)
ane Germany Charly Körbel 602 1972–1991 Eintracht Frankfurt 602
2 Germany Manfred Kaltz 581 1971–1991 Hamburger SV 581
3 Germany Oliver Kahn 557 1987–2008 Karlsruher SC 128, Bayern Munich 429
4 Germany Klaus Fichtel 552 1965–1988 Schalke 04 477, Werder Bremen 75
v Germany Miroslav Votava 546 1976–1996 Borussia Dortmund 189, Werder Bremen 357
6 Germany Klaus Fischer 535 1968–1988 1860 Munich 60, Schalke 04 295, ane. FC Köln 96, VfL Bochum 84
7 Germany Eike Immel 534 1978–1995 Borussia Dortmund 247, VfB Stuttgart 287
8 Germany Willi Neuberger 520 1966–1983 Borussia Dortmund 148, Werder Bremen 63, Wuppertaler SV 42, Eintracht Frankfurt 267
9 Germany Michael Lameck 518 1972–1988 VfL Bochum 518
10 Germany Uli Stein 512 1978–1997 Arminia Bielefeld lx, Hamburger SV 228, Eintracht Frankfurt 224

Top scorers [edit]

As of 9 April 2022.[70]

Height ten goalscorers
Rank Thespian Goals Apps Ratio Years Club(southward)
1 Germany Gerd Müller 365 427 0.85 1965–1979 Bayern 365/427
2 Poland Robert Lewandowski 309 379 0.82 2010– Dortmund 74/131, Bayern 235/248
iii Germany Klaus Fischer 268 535 0.l 1968–1988 1860 Munich 28/sixty, Schalke 182/295, Köln 31/96, Bochum 27/84
iv Germany Jupp Heynckes 220 369 0.60 1965–1978 One thousand'gladbach 195/283, Hannover 25/86
5 Germany Manfred Burgsmüller 213 447 0.48 1969–1990 Essen 32/74, Dortmund 135/224, Nürnberg 12/34, Bremen 34/115
6 Peru Claudio Pizarro 197 490 0.40 1999–2020 Bremen 109/250, Bayern 87/224, Köln 1/xvi
seven Germany Ulf Kirsten 181 350 0.52 1990–2003 Leverkusen 181/350
8 Germany Stefan Kuntz 179 449 0.40 1983–1999 Bochum 47/120, Uerdingen 32/94, K'lautern 75/170, Bielefeld 25/65
9 Germany Dieter Müller 177 303 0.58 1973–1986 Offenbach 0/2, Köln 159/248, Stuttgart 14/30, Saarbrücken iv/23
Germany Klaus Allofs 177 424 0.42 1975–1993 Düsseldorf 71/169, Köln 88/177, Bremen eighteen/78

Boldface indicates a player even so active in the Bundesliga.

Encounter also [edit]

  • DFL (operator of the league)
  • Promotion to the Bundesliga
  • All-time Bundesliga tabular array
  • List of foreign Bundesliga players
  • List of football clubs in Deutschland by major honours won
  • List of attendance figures at domestic professional person sports leagues – the Bundesliga in a worldwide context
  • German football clubs in European competitions
  • 90elf – defunct German cyberspace radio station that covered Bundesliga matches

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External links [edit]

Media related to Fußball-Bundesliga (Germany) at Wikimedia Commons

  • Official website Edit this at Wikidata (in High german, English, Castilian, Japanese, Chinese, and Polish)
  • DFB – Deutscher Fußball Bund (German language Football Association) (in High german)

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundesliga

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